Phase 1: Creating Common Understanding
The goal of this phase of the process is to facilitate understanding and agreement between the manager and the employee regarding:
This discussion forms the basis for the rest of the process.
This phase is ongoing --- occurring throughout the entire cycle. Performance management is NOT event driven. Therefore, it’s essential that communication be frequent and ongoing. These discussions provide a chance to identify barriers to success and develop plans to remove those barriers. “Checking in” also offers opportunities for recognizing progress or adjusting goals as required by shifting priorities. When communication is open, constructive and continual, there are no surprises at appraisal time.
The performance appraisal is a formal written summary of the employee’s progress against goals and objectives. It highlights achievements and results. The employee’s performance should be formally evaluated twice a year --- after the 2nd quarter and at year-end.
Phase 4: Development Plannng
It is important to remember that performance management is not a linear process. So, though development planning is labeled “phase 4” it is actually something that is done early on in the cycle. The Individual Development Plan is a learning plan. It highlights the knowledge and skills the employee still needs to acquire to meet their objectives and includes an action plan and appropriate measures.